在SONIC研究中的6年纵向数据使用的闭塞支和功能的变化之间的关系
Kotaro Higashi1, Kodai Hatta1, Tomoaki Mameno1
1Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Journal of dentistry
|October 25, 2023
概括
对于老年人来说,保持后关闭支至关重要,以保持能力. 该研究发现,闭塞支的下降显著恶化了的性能,特别是随着年龄的增长.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 生物医学研究生物医学研究
背景情况:
- 减少闭塞支是疑似导致老年人能力下降的原因.
- 以前的研究主要使用横截面设计,限制了对因果关系的理解.
研究的目的:
- 在6年的时间里,研究在社区居住的老年人中,闭塞支和功能的变化之间的纵向关联.
主要方法:
- 从SONIC研究中对488名老年人 (基线年龄为72-74岁) 进行了为期6年的纵向研究.
- 参与者根据后关闭支持进行分类:完全,减少或崩的闭塞.
- 使用线性混合效应模型分析了闭塞支变化和功能的关系.
主要成果:
- 闭塞支的变化,衰老,性别,闭塞力和缺失的牙显著影响了的性能.
- 观察到闭塞支变化与衰老之间的显著相互作用,加剧了性能下降.
- 最明显的下降发生在从完全或减少封闭过渡到崩封闭的个体中.
结论:
- 闭塞支的恶化与老年人能力的降低密切相关.
- 防止后关闭支的崩对于维持老年人的功能至关重要.
- 维持闭塞支持可以增强饮食多样性,营养状况和生活质量.
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