骨关节炎年在审查2023年:成像成像
Mohamed Jarraya1, Ali Guermazi2, Frank W Roemer3
1Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Osteoarthritis and cartilage
|October 25, 2023
概括
最近的骨关节炎 (OA) 影像研究重点介绍人工智能 (AI). 磁共振成像 (MRI) 是膝关节OA的关键,但AI的概括性仍然是一个挑战,目前还没有使用成像结果发表的药理学试验.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 生物医学成像技术 生物医学成像技术
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎 (OA) 是一种退行性关节疾病,需要先进的成像用于研究和临床试验.
- 在体内成像在了解骨关节炎的进展和评估治疗疗效方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于原始研究的叙述性回顾 in in vivo 骨关节炎成像.
- 涵盖2022年1月1日至2023年4月1日期间.
主要方法:
- 进行了PubMed搜索,使用与OA成像相关的术语,包括MRI,X射线,CT,AI,深度学习和机器学习.
- 专注于体内人体研究,不包括体外和动物研究.
- 根据解剖结构,成像模式,人工智能应用,临床试验挑战和生物标志物组织了发现.
主要成果:
- 确定了249篇关于体内人类OA成像的相关出版物.
- 膝关节 (61%) 和MRI (42%) 是研究最多的解剖区域和方式.
- 人工智能 (AI) 的使用正在增加,但有限的概括性阻碍了广泛应用.
- 在此期间发表的药理学临床试验中,没有使用成像数据作为结果措施.
结论:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地成为骨关节炎 (OA) 影像研究的核心.
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 仍然是OA评估的主要方式,在预测和分类结果中发挥越来越大的作用.
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