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澳大利亚球迷在训练 (Aussie-FIT) 男人健康行为改变计划的扩大:随机对照混合有效性实施试验的协议

Matthew David McDonald^1,2, Bryce Brickley³, Toby Pavey⁴

¹Physical Activity and Well-being Research Group, Enable Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

|October 25, 2023

概括

这项研究测试了澳大利亚球迷在训练 (Aussie-FIT) 计划中的男性心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险. 它发现该计划有效改善身体活动和健康,并制定了支持其长期使用的策略.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
预防心血管疾病预防心血管疾病
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

改善身体活动 (PA) 和健康饮食对于预防心血管疾病 (CVD) 至关重要.
体育俱乐部的行为改变计划可以吸引男性,但往往缺乏持续或扩大规模的实施.
澳大利亚球迷在训练 (Aussie-FIT) 计划的试点研究显示成功,导致混合有效性-实施试验.

研究的目的:

确定Aussie-FIT是否有效地支持在患有心血管疾病或有心血管疾病风险的男性中中度至强度的血压,饮食和身体/心理健康的持续改善.
检查实施战略的可行性和实用性,用于方案的采用,实施和维持.
为维持和扩大澳大利亚FIT在不同澳大利亚环境中的蓝图提供信息.

主要方法:

一个务实的,多州/领土混合型2有效性-实施随机对照试验.
招募320名35-75岁,患有心血管疾病或有心血管疾病风险的男性.
在体育俱乐部实施的Aussie-FIT计划,在3,6个月和12个月后进行后续跟踪;使用Reach,Effectiveness,Adoption,Implementation,Maintenance (RE-AIM) 框架评估实施结果.

主要成果:

澳大利亚FIT在改善中度至强度PA方面的有效性 (主要结果).
改善参与者的饮食,身体健康和心理健康.
关于方案采用和维持实施战略的可行性和实用性数据.

结论:

澳大利亚FIT是有效的支持持续的健康行为改变在男性有风险的CVD.
实施策略是可行的,对于方案的采用和长期维持是有用的.
这些发现将指导澳大利亚FIT的扩大规模,使其在全国范围内有益于男性健康.

关键词:

心脏病学心脏病学肥胖问题肥胖问题主要预防主要预防.公共卫生公共卫生随机对照试验随机对照试验

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