在Cochrane简单语言摘要中,结果呈现的格式和结论的类型是否重要? 一个随机对照试验
V Prakash1, Kirti Gore2, Gunjan Shukla2
1Ashok & Rita Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India prakashvaidhiyalingam@gmail.com.
柯克伦简单语言摘要 (PLS) 的格式没有影响物理治疗学生对治疗益处的看法. 然而,当学生在PLS中提出负面结论时,他们很难识别非利益.
科学领域:
- 基于证据的医学是基于证据的医学.
- 提高健康素养 提高健康素养
- 系统审查沟通系统审查沟通
背景情况:
- 科克莱恩简单语言摘要 (PLS) 旨在使研究可访问.
- 了解PLS格式如何影响读者的解释对于有效的健康沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定Cochrane PLS的格式和结论类型是否会影响读者对治疗效益和决策的看法.
- 评估数字,文本和组合格式对解释积极和消极结论的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个在线随机对照试验,涉及理疗学生.
- 参与者阅读了两个Cochrane PLS,在三个格式之一中做出了正面或负面结论:数字,文本或两者兼而有之.
- 对治疗效益的看法是主要的结局指标.
主要成果:
- 在PLS中得出的积极结论导致所有格式的治疗效果都被认为是积极的.
- 在PLS中得出的负面结论并没有导致感知到的负面影响,这表明解释中的潜在偏差.
- 根据呈现格式 (数字格式,文本格式或组合格式) 发现没有显著的感知差异.
结论:
- 科克莱恩PLS的格式并没有显著改变物理治疗学生对治疗效益的看法或对决策的信心.
- 当在PLS中呈现负面结论时,读者可能无法准确地感知非益处.
- 提高PLS中负面结论的清晰度和影响是有必要的.
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