阴谋信念和使用常规,补充和替代药物的意图:两个维尼特研究
Valentyn Fournier1,2, Florent Varet3
1CNRS, UMR 9193 - SCALab - Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, Université de Lille, Lille, France.
British journal of health psychology
|October 25, 2023
概括
阴谋信念 (CB) 强烈影响使用传统和补充和替代药物 (CAM) 的意图. 化疗相关的CBs调解了这种关系,上升的CBs是更强的预测因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 阴谋信念 (CB) 显著影响健康行为,影响传统和非传统治疗之间的选择.
- 了解CBs对药物吸收的影响至关重要,特别是在瘤学中.
研究的目的:
- 调查一般和化疗特定的阴谋信念和使用常规,补充和替代药物 (CAM) 的意图之间的关系.
- 检查化疗相关CBs在一般CBs与药物治疗意图之间的关联中的调解作用.
- 探索上升与下降的阴谋信念对化疗相关信念的差异影响.
主要方法:
- 两项预先注册的在线相关性研究与法国普通人口进行.
- 研究1 (N=248) 和研究2 (N=313) 评估了通用和化疗相关的CB,以及使用常规和CAM的意图.
- 第二项研究专门研究了CBs的方向 (向上与向下).
主要成果:
- 在仿制药和化疗相关的CBs之间发现了强烈的正相关性.
- CBs与使用常规药的意图有负面关联,与使用CAM的意图有积极关联.
- 化疗相关的CB完全调解了通用CB和药物意图之间的联系,上升的CB是更强的预测因素.
结论:
- 关于药物使用的意图,无论是常规药物还是CAM,都与阴谋论的信念有很大关系.
- 这些发现强调了在癌症患者的药物治疗行为中考虑CB的重要性,并为未来的研究和临床实践提供信息.
相关概念视频
Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
The Placebo Effect
6.2K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.2K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Altered States of Awareness
209
Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
209
Nursing Ethical Principles II
993
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
993
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
2.8K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
2.8K


