废弃面罩的回收利用,用于修改和使用SBS修改的青
Xinyu Li1, Fuhu Han1, Shencheng Fan1
1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|October 25, 2023
概括
用PDA-PEI涂层处理的回收面膜增强了 styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) 改性青的作用. 这种可持续的方法改善了道路建设材料,并支持了环境保护.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,丢弃的面具废物大幅增加.
- 可持续发展需要创新的回收方法来回收一次性材料,如面膜.
- 改造对于改善道路路面性能和寿命至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种回收废弃面膜成 styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) 改性青的方法.
- 研究聚多巴胺聚乙烯胺 (PDA-PEI) 涂层在提高回收面罩纤维 (DFMF) 的性能方面的有效性.
- 评估涂层DFMF对SBS改性的机械和质性质的影响.
主要方法:
- 应用了物理化学处理,将废弃的面膜回收成纤维.
- 使用聚多巴胺聚乙烯胺 (PDA-PEI) 涂层处理丢弃的面膜纤维 (DFMF).
- 修改过的纤维被纳入了 styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) 青中,并测试了机械性能.
主要成果:
- PDA-PEI涂层提高了DFMF的表面完整性,增强了它们与青的结合.
- 在46°C时,2%的装饰面膜纤维 (E-FMF) /SBS修饰在复合模量 (G*),弹性模量 (G') 和损耗模量 (G′′) 中显著改善,而2%的DFMF/SBS修饰则显著改善.
- 爬行回收 (R) 增加了高达32%,平均爬行符合性 (Jnr) 减少了高达64%,表明变形和剪切阻力增强.
结论:
- 涂层废弃面膜纤维 (DFMF) 有效地提高了青的机械性能,变形耐力和剪切耐力.
- 这种回收方法为管理面罩废物提供了一个可持续的解决方案,同时提高了道路建筑材料的价值.
- 该研究扩大了一次性口罩的应用范围,为环境保护和基础设施发展做出了贡献.
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