对抵抗训练行为调解者的系统审查
1University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada. Justin.kompf90@gmail.com.
International journal of behavioral medicine
|October 25, 2023
概括
抵抗训练干预措施有效地提高能力和机会,影响行为. 动机也起着作用,这表明有针对性的行为改变技术是改善抵抗训练参与的关键.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抵抗训练 (RT) 对健康至关重要,但了解行为改变技术 (BCT) 如何通过调解者影响RT参与是有限的.
- 之前的审查探讨了BCT和RT相关性,但没有将BCT与能力,机会和动机等调解因子的变化联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 审查RT干预效应,按BCT集群分类,对行为变化.
- 检查能力,机会和动机作为RT行为变化中介者的作用.
主要方法:
- 三个数据库的系统文献搜索于2023年1月结束.
- 包括的研究评估了RT结果,BCT和调解者,与一个比较组进行了比较.
- 分析了八篇符合条件的论文,分析了干预对作用机制 (a路径),行为机制 (b路径) 和间接/直接影响 (ab/c路径) 的影响.
主要成果:
- 技术干预对能力和机会产生了重大影响,对动机 (一条路径) 有不同的结果.
- 能力和动机与RT行为 (路径b) 有关.
- 能力成为最强的调解者,有一些支持动机 (ab路径);更多的BCT集群与积极的行为效应相关 (c路径).
结论:
- 能力和动机是有效的RT干预的关键目标.
- 未来的干预应采用BCT,专门针对这些调解者,以加强RT参与.
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