西班牙初级保健中的社会处方计划 (EvalRA项目):一个混合方法研究协议,以建立一个评估模型
M Pola-Garcia1,2, A M Carrera Noguero3,4,5, M P Astier-Peña3,4,6,7,8,9
1Servicio Aragonés de Salud, Zaragoza, Spain. marinapolagarcia@gmail.com.
BMC primary care
|October 25, 2023
概括
社会处方是一种非临床医疗保健服务,有望改善福祉和医疗保健的可持续性. EvaLRA项目开发了一种评估模型,用于初级保健中的社会处方方案.
科学领域:
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会处方为改善患者健康和福祉提供非临床替代方案.
- 新出现的证据表明,对个人和医疗保健系统的可持续性有好处.
- 目前对社会处方的评估不足,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个评估模型,用于社会处方方案在初级医疗保健.
- 建立一套结构,过程和结果指标来评估社会处方.
- 解决社会处方中对标准化评估方法的需求.
主要方法:
- EvaLRA项目包括两个阶段:指标识别和试点.
- 第1阶段使用了与专家的定性共识技术来确定初始指标.
- 第二阶段涉及评估指标的相关性,可行性和敏感性在6个月和12个月的初级保健环境中.
主要成果:
- 将为社会处方计划提供一套指标,考虑结构,过程和结果.
- 该研究将在阿拉贡的初级医疗保健团队中试验这些指标.
- 结果将为评估社会处方实施提供一个工具.
结论:
- 一套标准化的指标对于有效评估社会处方制度至关重要.
- 开发的评估模型和指标可以加强对社会处方服务的评估.
- 这项工作可以为其他卫生系统提供评估和改进社会处方的信息.
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