在南非的妇女中,多用途预防技术 (MPT) 的偏好,教育信息和需求创造道
Paballo Mataboge1, Nqaba Mthimkhulu2, Alison Kutywayo2
1Wits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. pmataboge@wrhi.ac.za.
BMC public health
|October 25, 2023
概括
南非妇女需要新的工具来预防艾滋病毒,怀孕和性传播疾病. 研究表明,授权信息和可访问的道是采用多用途预防技术 (MPT) 的关键.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 南非妇女,包括女性性工作者,面临高艾滋病毒率,未满足的避孕需求和性传播疾病的流行.
- 对于解决艾滋病毒,意外怀孕和性传播感染的相互关联风险的产品有着至关重要的需求.
- 多用途预防技术 (MPT) 正在开发,以同时预防艾滋病毒和怀孕.
研究的目的:
- 探索教育信息和需求创建道,为一个假设的MPT植入.
- 为了确定最终用户对MPT植入物产品和服务属性的偏好.
- 为南非MPT的发展和采用策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与青少年女孩和年轻女性 (AGYW),24岁以上的女性和女性性工作者 (FSW) 进行的参与行动研究 (PAR) 研讨会.
- 对消息传递,道和产品/服务属性的偏好进行定量描述性分析.
- 使用演和主题方法对数据进行定性分析;针对与年龄相关的特征进行千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 参与者更倾向于使用当地语,通过社区广播,报纸,社交媒体和卫生设施传递授权,激励性信息.
- 对MPT植入物的关键偏好包括长期的双重保护,当地诊所的服务提供,可管理的副作用,自由裁量权和插入/移除期间的疼痛管理.
- 首选的需求创造道是目标人群容易获得的道.
结论:
- 在产品开发的早期纳入女性偏好对于MPT成功至关重要.
- 以当地语言授权教育信息可以提高MPT的意识和吸收.
- 利用多种可访问的需求创造道对于有效覆盖不同年龄组至关重要.
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K


