非恶性职业呼吸道疾病和气候变化
M C D'Ovidio1, A Lancia2, P Melis1
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority, Monte Porzio Catone, Rome.
概括
职业呼吸道疾病,包括喘和COPD,受到环境因素和气候变化的影响. 改善评估,管理和健康监测对受影响的工人至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 呼吸系统疾病源于环境/职业因素,个体易感性和并发性疾病之间的相互作用.
- 气候变化和职业暴露会加剧喘和其他呼吸道疾病等疾病.
- 与工作有关的呼吸道疾病包括传染性,过敏性,瘤性和退行性起源.
研究的目的:
- 审查与气候变化有关的与工作有关的呼吸道疾病的文献.
- 确定研究缺口,并为管理职业呼吸道疾病的未来战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Scopus数据库中搜索相关出版物.
- 包括来自公共和职业健康网站的数据.
- 专注于喘,鼻炎,慢性肺炎,肺结核病和过敏气管炎.
主要成果:
- 喘是最常被研究的主题 (Scopus的75篇文章),其次是鼻炎 (29) 和COPD (23).
- 确定的关键词包括"健康"",空气"",污染"和"花粉"/"过敏"用于喘和鼻炎.
- 数据强调了环境因素对呼吸系统健康的影响.
结论:
- 需要加强职业呼吸道疾病的评估和管理.
- 建议采用综合研究方法,改善暴露工人的健康监测.
- 对暴露,影响和易感性生物标志物的进一步研究是必不可少的.
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