打电话给它出来吗? 关于性骚扰标签的A Q方法研究
Lisa Lazard1, Rose Capdevila1, Jim Turner1
1The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Violence against women
|October 26, 2023
概括
在公开谴责性别暴力之后,女性越来越多地将过去的经历视为性骚扰. 这项研究探讨了英国对性骚扰的理解,揭示了八个不同的观点,表明在阐述这些经历方面取得了进展.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 2017年#MeToo运动和公共话语导致性骚扰的识别增加.
- 了解对性骚扰的不同看法对于解决性别暴力至关重要.
- 以前的研究往往缺乏对个人对性骚扰观点的细微探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索和识别英国个人对性骚扰的不同理解.
- 在提高公众意识的背景下,分析塑造对性骚扰看法的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用Q方法,一种研究主观观点的定量方法.
- 涉及40名参与者将62个与性骚扰相关的陈述分类为准正常分布.
- 使用因子分析 (按人) 来识别不同的理解模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了八个重要的因素,代表了关于性骚扰的不同观点:
- "性不是性别主义"",性歧视"",受害者声音"",同性和差异"",权力/性"",反复滥用权力"",个人界限"",男性性和异性恋".
- 这些因素突出了各种解释,从最小化性别歧视到强调权力动态和个人界限.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,女权主义话语成功地影响了公众对性骚扰的理解和表达.
- 鉴定的因素表明,公众对性骚扰的看法复杂而多面.
- 进一步的研究可以在这些不同的观点的基础上建立,以开发更有效的预防和干预策略.
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