试点同行教育计划的可行性和实用性,以改善患者参与狼临床试验:在狼临床试验网络中的多站点模型中实施和评估
Saira Z Sheikh1, Caroline Donovan2, Carla Menezes2
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
ACR open rheumatology
|October 26, 2023
概括
狼疗法患者倡导狼研究 (LT-PALS) 计划成功增加了狼临床试验知识和参与意图在不同患者群体. 这种点对点教育模式显示出改善临床研究中的代表性.
科学领域:
- 临床试验教育和患者参与
- 风湿病学和自身免疫性疾病研究.
- 健康差异和少数群体的健康状况
背景情况:
- 在狼临床试验 (LCT) 中,多样化的代表性至关重要,但往往缺乏.
- 同行教育模式可以赋予患者权力,改善试验参与.
- 为了解决这些代表性差距,开发了LT-PALS计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估LT-PALS对等性狼临床试验教育计划的有效性.
- 评估该计划对知识,态度,自我效能和参与意图的影响.
- 确定 LT-PALS 是否改善了不同群体在小国,小国和地方的代表性.
主要方法:
- 在五个学术医学中心采用了随机的,测试前/测试后研究设计.
- 参与者被随机分配到接受同行教育的干预组 (IG) 或具有等待期的控制组 (CG).
- 统计分析包括t测试和多重线性回归来比较群体之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的测试后知识得分明显高 (P < .01).
- 回归模型表明,在IG中,知识 (P < .001) 和意图 (P < .05) 的测试后得分较高.
- 在IG (P < .01) 中,自动有效性从预先试验增加到3个月的随访,其中46.9%在1年后参加LCT. 少数群体的参与者报告了更高的满意度.
结论:
- 该 LT-PALS 计划是一个可行的和有前途的干预措施,以加强狼临床试验参与.
- 该计划显示了增加LCT中历史上代表性不足的患者群体参与的潜力.
- 同行领导的教育可以是一个有效的策略,以提高临床研究的多样性.
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