泰国同事饮酒造成的额外工作时间的估计成本
Udomsak Saengow1,2,3, Surasak Chaiyasong4, Jiraluck Nontarak5
1Center of Excellence in Data Science for Health Study, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
Drug and alcohol review
|October 26, 2023
概括
酒精饮料 酒精饮料 酒精饮料 酒精饮料
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 工作场所中酒精对他人的伤害 (AHTO) 尚未得到充分研究,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 以前的研究主要集中在高收入国家,为其他地区留下数据缺口.
- 了解AHTO的经济影响对于开发有针对性的工作场所干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计泰国工作场所酒精对他人的伤害造成的经济成本.
- 确定与AHTO对员工的财务负担相关的因素.
- 突出工作场所更广泛的酒精消费的影响,超越了个体饮酒者.
主要方法:
- 在2012年9月至2013年3月期间,泰国对1392名就业人员进行了调查.
- 额外工作时间的成本是根据小时工资和额外工作时间计算的.
- 用日志链接的马回归来分析影响额外工作时间成本的因素.
主要成果:
- 17.8%的就业人员在过去一年中因同事的饮酒而受到伤害.
- 6.1%的工人报告说,由于同事的酒精消费,他们加班了.
- 这导致了2880万个额外的工作小时,耗资18亿泰 (578万美元).
- 年龄,教育和就业类型与额外工作时间的成本有很大关系.
结论:
- 工作场所的酒精经济负担显著影响同事,而不仅仅是饮酒者.
- 这些发现强调了酒精对更广泛的劳动力造成的重大财务影响.
- 解决工作场所与酒精有关的伤害需要考虑其对不饮酒的员工的影响.
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