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在美国高中网球运动员中,下肢受伤占主导地位

Aaron C Llanes¹, David G Deckey², Nan Zhang³

¹University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.

Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation

|October 26, 2023

概括

这项研究分析了2014-2018年高中网球运动员受伤情况,发现脚,膝盖和手腕扭伤/扭伤最常见. 男女运动员之间的受伤模式没有差异.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
伤害流行病学伤害流行病学
青少年田径运动

背景情况:

了解青少年网球运动员的受伤模式对于预防至关重要.
高中报告信息在线 (HS RIO) 数据库提供了有关体育相关伤害的有价值数据.

研究的目的:

描述2014年至2018年美国青少年网球运动员受伤的流行病学.
为了确定这个人群中常见的受伤类型,位置和背景.
为了比较高中男子和女子网球运动员之间的受伤模式.

主要方法:

利用HS RIO数据库获取2014-2018年间的伤害数据.
根据运动员的人口统计,受伤类型,位置和背景分析受伤情况.
雇佣了皮尔森基平方或费舍尔精确测试,用于性别之间的统计比较.

主要成果:

在高中网球运动员中确定了176起伤害.
脚 (25.6%),膝盖 (12.5%) 和手腕 (9.7%) 是最常见的受伤部位.
带扭伤 (35.2%) 和肌肉紧张 (17.6%) 是主要的受伤类型. 28.7%的伤害是由于脚的旋转或反转造成的.

结论:

在高中男子和女子网球运动员之间没有观察到受伤模式的显著差异.
脚,膝盖和手腕受伤,主要是扭伤和延展,是最常见的.
大多数伤病都是新的,很少需要手术,并允许重返比赛.

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