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在患有重度抑郁症,强迫症和泛性焦虑症患者中探索时间视角的偏差:临床背景下的比较分析
Hamed Rezaei Golezani1, Abbas Bakhshipour2, Mahmonir Haghighi3
1Department of Psychology, Azad University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran.
Iranian journal of psychiatry
|October 26, 2023
概括
时间视角在主要抑郁症,通用焦虑症和强迫症中显著不同. 了解这些时间视角 (TP) 变化对于临床心理学和治疗开发至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 时间视角 (TP) 越来越多地被认为是它在心理障碍中的作用.
- 不同疾病中TP配置的变化需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较被诊断患有严重抑郁症 (MDD),泛性焦虑症 (GAD) 和强迫症 (OCD) 的患者之间的时间视角 (TP) 差异.
主要方法:
- 招募了30名患有MDD,GAD和OCD的患者.
- 给了Zimbardo的时间透视库存,以及抑郁症,焦虑症和强迫症等级.
- 使用单向MANOVA来比较三个临床组的TP尺寸.
主要成果:
- 在所有三组中都观察到TP的显著差异.
- 患有严重抑郁症 (MDD) 的患者在过去负面 (PN) 和现在致命 (PF) 的TP中得分最高.
- 与MDD相比,一般性焦虑障碍 (GAD) 和强迫症 (OCD) 患者报告了较高的过去积极 (PP) 和未来 (F) TP得分.
结论:
- 显而易见的时间视角 (TP) 概况是MDD,GAD和OCD的特征.
- 这些发现强调了在临床人群中评估TP的重要性.
- 对TP-障碍相关性的进一步研究可能会为治疗干预提供信息.
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