在海上环境中对非特异性功能性肠病的风险因素分析和干预研究:一个跨部门分析调查
Chunyan Zhang1, Zhijian Yang1, Wenxiu Xie1
1Sixth Health Care Department, Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
在海上任务上的军事人员面临不特定的功能性肠道疾病 (U-FBD) 的风险. 心理,睡眠问题和生活方式因素都有所贡献,但健康教育和治疗对改善症状有希望.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 军事医学 军事医学
背景情况:
- 非特异性功能性肠道疾病 (U-FBDs) 对军事人员构成挑战,特别是在海上环境中.
- 了解风险因素和有效的干预措施对于这一群体的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在海上作战期间在军事人员中与U-FBD相关的风险因素.
- 评估健康教育和治疗干预措施对U-FBDs在这个队列中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1018名军事人员的横截面分析调查,使用罗马III问卷.
- 在U-FBD患者中评估心理状态 (SCL-90) 和睡眠质量 (匹兹堡睡眠质量指数).
- 干预组接受了健康教育和治疗,结果在三个月后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 吸烟,饮酒和多次航海任务被确定为U-FBDs的重要风险因素.
- 患有U-FBD的军人表现出更差的睡眠质量,更高的心理痛苦 (SCL-90分数) 和增加的身体症状.
- 包括健康教育和治疗在内的干预措施显示出改善症状的潜力.
结论:
- 精神,心理和睡眠因素与远程海上任务的军事人员中U-FBD的出现密切相关.
- 卫生教育和向治疗可以有效地缓解该群体的U-FBD症状.
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