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睡眠对青少年的食欲,饮食摄入量和体重的影响
Janell Juelich1, Rhoda Owens2, Dawn Denny2
1Division of Nursing, Mayville State University, Mayville, ND, USA.
SAGE open nursing
|October 26, 2023
概括
改善青少年的睡眠卫生可以提高睡眠质量,数量,食欲和饮食摄入量. 更好的睡眠习惯与年轻人更健康的饮食习惯和体重管理有关.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 青少年过度体重增加是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 睡眠不足是导致青少年肥胖的一个潜在因素.
- 了解睡眠,食欲和饮食之间的相互作用对公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究睡眠因素对青少年食欲,饮食摄入量和体重的影响.
- 探索青少年群体的睡眠质量,数量和睡眠卫生之间的关系.
- 确定影响青少年饮食模式和体重的特定睡眠相关行为.
主要方法:
- 一项前性相关性研究,涉及76名12-18岁的青少年.
- 使用Fitbits和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠.
- 食欲,饮食摄入量和睡眠卫生使用经过验证的尺度 (视觉模拟尺度,区块儿童食品选器,青少年睡眠卫生实践尺度) 进行测量.
主要成果:
- 39.5%的人报告睡眠质量差;75%的人睡眠时间不足 (7.33小时).
- 年龄与PSQI得分 (r=0.28) 和BMI (r=0.37) 相关.
- PSQI得分与睡眠卫生 (r=0.45) 和食欲 (r=0.33) 相相关;睡眠卫生也与睡眠质量,数量,延迟和饮食摄入有关.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,改善睡眠卫生实践可以积极影响青少年的睡眠质量和数量.
- 改变睡眠习惯可能会导致青少年更好的食欲调节和更健康的饮食摄入.
- 针对睡眠卫生的干预措施可能是管理青少年体重和促进整体福祉的策略.
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