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在骨关节炎中进行近端关节关节整形术的假肢选择:系统性审查和元分析

Ibrahim Darwish¹, Sahand Imani¹, Mohammed Baba²

¹Department of Orthopaedics, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

The journal of hand surgery Asian-Pacific volume

|October 26, 2023

概括

对于原发性退行性关节炎,假肢提供优越的缓解疼痛和较少的并发症在近端间关节 (PIP) 关节整形术相比,金属或火碳的选项. 在所有植入物类型中,长期存活率相似.

科学领域:

整形外科手术整形外科手术
生物材料科学生物材料科学
类风湿病学类风湿病学

背景情况:

有限的长期结果数据存在于近端间关节 (PIP) 关节关节修复假肢.
之前的研究往往结合了各种各样的迹象和病理,阻碍了具体的比较.
这项研究的重点是比较,火炭和金属假肢用于PIP关节的原发性退行性骨关节炎.

结论:

假肢似乎是一个有利的选择,在初级退行性骨关节炎中进行PIP关节关节整形.
这些植入物提供增强的缓解疼痛和减少并发症的比火炭和金属替代品.
进一步的研究可能会探索不同植入物材料的长期功能结果和患者报告的满意度.

关键词:

关节质整术是指关节质整术.一个手指指,一个手指.骨关节炎是一种骨关节炎.假肢假肢是一种假肢.靠近的间关节关节

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相关概念视频

Functional Classification of Joints

Functional Classification of Joints

Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...