在COVID-19大流行期间,自闭症谱状况中的情绪识别
Tim Schnitzler1, Christoph Korn1, Sabine C Herpertz1
1Heidelberg University, Germany.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|October 26, 2023
概括
患有自闭症谱状况 (ASC) 的人在面部被掩盖或掩盖时,识别情绪的准确性降低. 这项研究发现,群体之间的视觉注意区域没有差异,这表明其他因素有助于ASC情感识别挑战.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间强制使用面罩,掩盖了面部线索,这对于情绪识别至关重要.
- 患有自闭症谱状况 (ASC) 的人通常在社会情感处理和视觉注意力模式上表现出差异.
研究的目的:
- 在有或没有面罩的条件下,在有或没有ASC的个体之间比较情绪识别准确度.
- 调查是否改变对面部区域的视觉注意力有助于ASC的情绪识别困难.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (有或没有ASC) 查看了露脸,戴口罩或戴太阳镜的脸部情绪照片.
- 眼睛跟踪被用来监测情绪识别任务期间的视觉注意力.
主要成果:
- 患有ASC的个体在所有刺激条件下表现出明显较低的情绪识别准确度.
- ASC组特别难以区分愤怒,恐惧,骄傲和尬.
- 两组之间没有观察到视觉注意力模式的显著差异.
结论:
- 面罩加剧了ASC患者的情绪识别挑战.
- 患有ASC的个体在情绪识别方面的困难不仅仅是由于对面部区域的视觉焦点改变而解释的.
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