在患有多动症的青春期前学龄儿童中,自我感知欺凌受害
Núria Voltas1, Paula Morales-Hidalgo, Carmen Hernández-Martínez
1Universitat Rovira i Virgili (Spain), Serra Húnter Felow (Spain).
Psicothema
|October 26, 2023
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的孩子面临欺凌受害的风险几乎是3倍. ADHD与更多的心理问题和较低的学业成绩有关,无论欺凌.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 欺凌是儿童和青少年的一个重要问题.
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 经常与增加的欺凌经历有关.
- 这项研究考察了患有多动症的青春期前儿童的欺凌受害者.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有ADHD和没有ADHD的青春期前儿童的自我欺凌受害者.
- 确定与ADHD中的欺凌相关的社会人口统计学,精神病理学,认知学和学术因素.
- 了解ADHD对欺凌受害者及其后果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及424名青春期前儿童的横截面研究,其中138人被诊断患有多动症.
- 欺凌和学校暴力调查问卷用于评估自我感知中的受害者.
- 对社会经济水平,性别,智商系数和自闭症进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在患有多动症的青春期前儿童中,有35%的青春期前儿童报告欺凌受害者.
- 由于ADHD,特别是综合呈现,大大增加了欺凌受害的可能性 (几乎是3倍).
- ADHD和欺凌与增加内部化和外部化心理问题,以及与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的共同发病率较高有关.
- 患有ADHD的青春期前儿童表现出较低的认知分数和较差的学业成绩.
结论:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是欺凌受害的一个关键脆弱因素.
- 在ADHD中欺凌会对情绪健康和行为产生负面影响.
- 欺凌预防和干预策略必须考虑ADHD的作用.
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