一般的科学技术导向,具体的利益风险评估框架,以及基因驱动生物技术的公众接受
Xinsheng Liu1, Carol L Goldsmith2, Ki Eun Kang3
1Department of Government and Public Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China.
概括
关于基因驱动技术的公众意见是由对科学的一般态度和特定的利益风险感知所塑造的. 对科学的有利看法和强调好处会增加人们的接受,而关注风险会导致反对.
科学领域:
- 农业生物技术 农业生物技术
- 公众论研究 公众论研究
- 科学传播科学传播
背景情况:
- 公众对新生物技术 (如基因驱动) 的有限理解影响了论的形成.
- 基因驱动技术由于其新性和潜在影响,对公众的接受提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响公众对基因驱动生物技术在农业害虫管理中的态度的因素.
- 确定一般科学导向和利益风险评估在塑造对基因驱动的接受或反对方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用美国全国代表性公众论调查 (N=1220) 的数据.
- 采用统计分析来测试对影响态度的倾向因素的假设.
- 在模型中对个人级别的共变量和固定状态效应进行控制.
主要成果:
- 对科学和技术的积极普遍倾向与对基因驱动的接受度增加有显著的相关性.
- 对基因驱动的好处的感知会积极影响接受.
- 强调与基因驱动相关的潜在风险会导致更大的反对.
结论:
- 基因驱动技术的公众接受受到对科学和技术的现有态度的重大影响.
- 利益风险评估框架在塑造个人对基因驱动的立场方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 未来的研究应该探索关于基因驱动的有效科学传播策略.
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