在大学医院,护士在COVID-19期间遇到的伦理问题
Janaína Cassana Mello Yasin1, Edison Luiz Devos Barlem1, Rosemary Silva da Silveira1
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|October 26, 2023
概括
照顾COVID-19患者的护士经历了来自社会耻辱和医院政策的伦理问题. 解决这些问题对于他们在卫生紧急情况期间的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 在COVID-19大流行中.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行给前线医疗保健专业人员带来了前所未有的伦理挑战.
- 特别是护士,由于直接的病人护理责任,面临着复杂的道德困境.
- 了解这些伦理问题及其影响因素对于支持护理人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定护士在照顾COVID-19患者时遇到的伦理问题.
- 确定影响这些道德问题的发生的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面的定量研究,对来自两个大学医院的101名护士进行了调查.
- 数据采集使用社会职业道德问题经历的护士在紧急情况问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 与关注和压力相关的伦理问题在照顾COVID-19患者的护士中普遍存在.
- 对社会污名化的看法 (p = .003) 和医院措施 (p = .000) 显著影响了这些道德问题.
- 人们注意到对感染控制措施 (4.46) 的高度认同,对医院措施 (3.26) 的积极看法.
结论:
- 护士在照顾COVID-19患者时遇到重大伦理挑战,包括担忧和压力.
- 与社会和援助相关的因素,如耻辱和医院政策,影响护士的伦理经验.
- 为护士的心理和社会福祉提供支持对于管理未来的紧急情况至关重要.
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