改变范式的时候到了:金融行业对运营风险的方法存在问题
1Business Information Systems, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland.
概括
银行业的问题源于有缺陷的组织和风险文化. 一种新的"风险会计"方法提供了一种定量和定性方法来管理运营风险,并推动金融机构的文化变革.
科学领域:
- 金融监管与风险管理
- 组织行为和组织文化
- 金融中的信息系统和人工智能
背景情况:
- 组织文化和风险文化被认为是持续银行业问题的根本原因.
- 金融机构仍然脆弱,特别是在运营风险和数字化转型挑战方面.
- 最近的事件,比如2023年瑞士信贷的救助,强调了持续的脆弱性和需要进行系统性变革.
研究的目的:
- 用组织文化,学习和行动理论批判性地评估银行业现有的风险管理范式.
- 突出目前方法的缺陷,包括依赖历史损失测量和监管资本分配.
- 引入一种新的方法,即风险会计,以实现运营风险管理的范式转变.
主要方法:
- 通过组织文化,学习和行动理论对银行风险范式进行理论评估.
- 开发和提出一种新的方法:风险会计.
- 实现风险会计的AI支持数字架构的概念化.
主要成果:
- 目前的风险管理实践是有缺陷的,依赖于机构方法而不是前性风险评估.
- 风险会计提供了一种新的方法来量化和定性地衡量风险暴露.
- 支持人工智能的架构可以解决风险管理中的数据聚合和分析问题.
结论:
- 在银行风险管理中,需要改变范式,超越历史损失评估.
- 风险会计提供了一个细粒度,透明的方法来评估风险暴露,激励行为和文化变化.
- 这种方法可以从根本上改变操作风险的管理方式,促进金融机构更大的稳定性和透明度.
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