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玩大脑:在DishBrain中的感和混合智能所带来的伦理挑战
Stephen R Milford1,2, David Shaw3,4, Georg Starke5,6,7
1Department of Theology, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. Stephen.Milford@unibas.ch.
Science and engineering ethics
|October 26, 2023
概括
研究人员将人类神经元集成到计算机中,创造了DishBrain,一种学会打pong的生物智能. 这一进步引发了人们对人工痛苦和合成现象学的伦理担忧.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 人类和人工智能的融合是一个日益增长的研究领域.
- 辩论通常集中在脑-计算机接口上,但一种补充方法涉及将生物神经元集成到数字系统中.
研究的目的:
- 讨论将体外人类神经网络集成到型计算环境中的伦理影响.
- 用一个案例研究来分析生物智能的创造.
主要方法:
- 利用了一种叫做DishBrain的系统,它将干细胞衍生的人类神经元嵌入多电极阵列中的虚拟游戏环境中.
- 神经集群从游戏中接收电输入,并产生输出信号来控制行动.
主要成果:
- DishBrain成功地学会了玩电脑游戏"Pong".
- 该系统在虚拟环境中表现出自我组织和智能行为.
- 证明了生物智能的潜力.
结论:
- 创建混合生物智能带来了重大的伦理挑战.
- 潜在的风险包括创造合成现象学和人工痛苦.
- 对于开发合成生物智能,建议采取谨慎的方法.
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