双语阅读器中的偏方处理:在语言内,但不是跨语言的语义访问
Liv J Hoversten1, Clara D Martin2
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
|October 26, 2023
概括
双语阅读者从母语中的偏词中提取语义信息,而不是跨语言的信息. 这表明双语语言控制在单语阅读时限制了跨语言的偏处理.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 之前的研究探讨了单语者中对foveal文字处理.
- 双语偏方体处理仍未得到充分研究,可能因词汇访问和跨语言激活而有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 调查双语读者如何在语言内和跨语言中处理对面的语义信息.
- 检查预览语言 (nonswitch vs. code-switch) 和语义相关性的影响对对面处理的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用边界技术进行了眼球追踪实验.
- 操纵预览语言和预览和目标词之间的语义关系.
- 在单语言语言中呈现的目标词语语境后saccade.
主要成果:
- 对语言内同义词观察到语义预览的好处,但对跨语言翻译没有.
- 代码切换的预览被跳过的频率比未切换的预览少.
- 双语者对跨语言单词的偏处理有所减少.
结论:
- 双语者可以有效地提取语言内对面的语义信息.
- 在单语言阅读过程中,跨语言的偏词是无法访问的,这支持了部分选择性假设.
- 双语语言控制会影响对的处理,限制跨语言的访问.
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