话语连贯性对句子结构持续性的影响
Chi Zhang1, Sarah Bernolet2, Robert J Hartsuiker3
1School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing Normal University.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
|October 26, 2023
概括
连接词如"和"和"但是"影响语音中的句子结构重用. 这种效应取决于连接类型,事件相似性和话题连续性,显示演讲者预测听众对连贯性的理解.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 句子的制作涉及结构的制定和语法初始化.
- 话语连贯关系指导听众对连续发言的解释.
- 连接标志着连贯关系,但它们对结构初始化的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查由连接词标记的话语连贯关系如何影响句子制作中的结构性初始化.
- 检查连接类型,事件相似性和主题凝聚力的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 使用母语为荷兰语的人进行了四次结构原始化实验.
- 参与者阅读主要句子 (双对象或代词对象),并描述所描绘的事件.
- 主要目标对是通过连接词 ("en", "maar") 或没有连接词联系在一起的,有操纵的动词重叠和引用链接.
主要成果:
- 连接词"en"有助于在不同的动词中进行结构性初始化.
- 连接词"maar"减少了重复动词的结构初始化.
- 连接效应缺失,句子之间没有参考连续性.
结论:
- 连接插入显著影响语法持久性 (结构性初始化).
- 连接词的影响是由它们的语义属性,事件相似性和参考连续性调节的.
- 句子结构的产生受到说话者的预测和听众推断的连贯关系的影响.
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