对于身体不活动的社区居民来说,不同的运动方式的可行性:随机对照试验
Yu-Hsuan Chang1, Shiow-Ching Shun2, Min-Hsin Chen3
1PhD, RN, Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, National Tainan Junior College of Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan.
The journal of nursing research : JNR
|October 26, 2023
概括
实施用于代谢健康的运动计划显示了较高的坚持和降低体重和LDL胆固醇. 三种运动类型中的任何一种都可以有效地控制体重和改善脂质概况.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 代谢健康研究研究
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 运动干预措施对健康有好处,但实施起来具有挑战性.
- 改善代谢健康的最佳运动方式尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估监督与家庭运动干预措施的可行性.
- 评估有氧,联合和高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 对身体组成,人体测量和脂质的初步疗效.
- 调查坚持,强度坚持,磨损和不良事件.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验与72个久坐的成年人 (40-70岁).
- 四组:12周有氧,有氧加阻力,HIIT和控制.
- 运动组:每周监督两次,每周一次在家中进行中等强度运动.
- 测量:身体成分,人体测量,干预前后的脂质概况.
主要成果:
- 较高的坚持率:监督 (74.01%-87.54%),家庭 (64.98%-83.90%),以及强度 (82.65%-92.65%).
- 磨损率:12.50%-17.65%;没有报道任何不良事件.
- 运动组与对照组的体重 (p=.048) 和LDL胆固醇 (p=.02) 显著减少,尽管在两组之间没有统计学意义.
结论:
- 12周的运动干预可以有效地降低体重和LDL胆固醇.
- 高度坚持 (≥82.65%至中度强度,≥70.84%至每周3次) 是有效性的关键.
- 有氧,组合和HIIT运动模式显示出改善代谢健康的潜力.
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