关于因子分配效率变化对中国三大行业收入分配影响的研究
Bochao Zhang1, Wanhao Dong2, Jin Yao1
1Institute of Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai, China.
PloS one
|October 26, 2023
概括
在中国的各个行业,尤其是劳动力行业,因子分配错误显著影响收入不平等. 纠正省级错误分配可以减少收入差距,但资本错误分配可能会使收入差距恶化.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
- 收入分配研究 收入分配研究
背景情况:
- 在中国三个主要行业 (初级,二级,三级) 的因素分配错误是影响经济结果的重要问题.
- 了解因素错误分配的细微差别对于解决中国的收入差距和分配模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析纠正中国三大行业错误因素分配对国家收入差距和收入分配的影响.
- 量化省内和省间错误分配对收入不平等的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2002-2019年省级行业面板数据.
- 开发了一个因子错配测量模型来评估错配度.
- 采用反向思维方法来比较收入差距,并没有因子分配错误.
主要成果:
- 在省内存在严重的因素分配错误,主要是由劳动力分配错误驱动的,显示区域收然后分歧.
- 纠正总因子分配错误缩小了第三部门的内部收入差距,但扩大了初级和二级部门的差距.
- 省际因素分配错误,虽然较低,但更多地解释了收入差距;纠正它减少了不平等,而纠正资本分配错误本身就增加了不平等.
结论:
- 错误的因素分配,特别是劳动力,是中国收入不平等的关键驱动力.
- 针对省际因素分配错误的有针对性的纠正可以大大减少收入差距,但资本分配错误需要仔细考虑.
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