音乐听力唤起了类似故事的视觉图像,具有独特和共享内容
Sarah Hashim1, Lauren Stewart1, Mats B Küssner1,2
1Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|October 26, 2023
概括
听音乐可以唤起视觉图像,经常形成叙事或关联. 虽然听众表现出独特的图像模式,但当个人随着时间的推移回忆起自己的经历时,一致性会增加.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 艺术的神经科学 艺术的神经科学
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
背景情况:
- 众所周知,音乐能够唤起视觉图像,但特定的内容和听众的一致性仍未得到充分探索.
- 以前的研究强调了音乐吸引听众的能力,但这种参与的视觉性质和一致性需要更深入的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究音乐诱导的视觉图像的内容.
- 检查听众对视觉图像内容的一致性,无论是在个人内随着时间的推移还是个人之间.
- 确定影响音乐诱导视觉图像的一致性的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查,353名参与者听了三段乐队电影音乐摘录 (快乐,温柔,恐惧).
- 参与者评价图像的生动性,喜欢度和情感强度,并描述了他们的视觉图像内容.
- 一部分参与者 (254) 在三周后完成了后续调查;主题分析用于内容描述.
主要成果:
- 主题分析揭示了视觉图像的三个主要主题:讲故事,联想和参考.
- 听众彼此之间一致性较低,但跨越时间点,他们自身的一致性更高.
- 图像的生动性和情感强度是影响一致性水平的关键因素.
结论:
- 音乐诱导的视觉图像是一种丰富的现象,通常涉及叙事和关联内容.
- 听众在视觉图像中的一致性是特异性的,个体内一致性比个体间一致性更明显.
- 了解音乐诱导的视觉图像,可以了解音乐的情感影响和美学吸引力.
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