地方政府债务和劳动收入份额:来自中国的证据
Yuanlin Wu1, Cunzhi Tian1, Lifang Li1
1School of Economics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
PloS one
|October 26, 2023
概括
地方政府债务 (LGD) 通过降低劳动报酬和就业,对企业的劳动收入份额产生负面影响. 这种影响在非国有企业和小型企业中明显,突出显示债务治理对共同繁荣的影响.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共财政是公共财政.
- 企业金融公司财务
背景情况:
- 劳动收入份额是经济分布和企业活力的关键指标.
- 了解财政政策,特别是地方政府债务 (LGD) 对劳动收入份额的影响,对于经济稳定和公平增长至关重要.
- 现有研究尚未充分探索LGD与企业内劳动收入份额之间的因果关系.
研究的目的:
- 从理论上建模和经验上测试地方政府债务 (LGD) 与企业劳动收入份额之间的因果关系.
- 调查LGD影响劳动收入份额的潜在机制.
- 检查这种关系在不同类型的企业中是如何变化的.
主要方法:
- 使用CES (替代的恒定弹性) 生产函数开发一个理论模型.
- 应用双向固定效应模型来评估LGD的因果影响.
- 使用差异差异 (DID) 模型,将地方政府债务治理政策作为内源性测试的外部冲击.
- 进行可靠性检查以验证发现.
主要成果:
- 发现地方政府债务 (LGD) 显著降低了企业的劳动收入份额.
- 机制包括降低劳动报酬,减少劳动就业,减少银行贷款规模,增加企业的基金成本.
- LGD的负面影响在非国有企业,中小企业以及面临高融资限制的企业中更为明显.
结论:
- 当地政府债务对中国企业的劳动收入份额产生不利影响.
- 有效的地方政府债务治理对于提高劳动收入份额和促进共同繁荣至关重要.
- 调查结果为决策者提供了关键的见解,旨在平衡财政管理与公平的经济结果.
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