退休过渡期间身体活动和身体功能的同时变化 - - 多轨迹分析
Roosa Lintuaho1,2, Mikhail Saltychev2, Jaana Pentti3,4,5
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
PloS one
|October 26, 2023
概括
退休过渡影响身体活动和功能. 低体力活动与退休人员体力功能不佳有关,这突显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 退休社会学 退休社会学
背景情况:
- 关于退休期间身体活动和功能变化存在不一致的发现.
- 以前的研究还没有同时检查退休过渡期间的身体活动和身体功能.
研究的目的:
- 调查公共部门雇员在退休过渡期间身体活动和身体功能同时发生的变化.
- 确定与不同多轨迹的身体活动路径和退休后的功能相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用芬兰退休与衰老研究 (n=3,550) 数据的基于组的多轨迹分析.
- 使用多项回归来分析共变量 (职业,性别,BMI,酒精,吸烟) 和已识别的轨迹之间的关联.
- 收集关于身体活动和身体功能 (SF-36) 的年度调查数据. 退休前后.
主要成果:
- 确定了身体活动和功能同时发生变化的四个不同的轨迹.
- 一个轨迹显示低活动下降的功能;另一个显示增加高活动和稳定的高功能.
- 较低的体力活动和功能下降在单身,女性,肥胖和有风险的饮酒参与者中更为普遍.
结论:
- 退休过渡期间的低体力活动与身体功能下降有关.
- 研究结果表明,旨在维持退休人员身体功能的干预措施的重要性.
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