儿科护士从业人员短缺威胁到儿童健康公平:主要贡献者和建议
Suzanne E Courtwright1, Emily A Barr2
1Center for Healthcare Delivery Research, and Innovations, Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|October 26, 2023
概括
儿科护士执业人员 (PNP) 的劳动力短缺限制了获得护理的机会,影响了儿童健康公平. 解决诸如减少儿科培训和教师短缺等关键问题对于增长至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 儿童健康平等 儿童健康平等
背景情况:
- 儿科护士执业人员 (PNP) 的劳动力短缺是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 这种短缺限制了儿童获得医疗保健服务的机会,特别是医疗补助计划和儿童健康保险计划.
- 这种情况危及美国各地的儿童健康公平.
研究的目的:
- 确定导致儿科护士执业人员 (PNP) 劳动力短缺的主要因素.
- 为利益相关者提出可行的策略,以支持PNP的员工.
- 通过加强PNP的存在来促进儿童健康平等.
主要方法:
- 分析导致PNP劳动力减少的因素.
- 识别PNP课程招生和教师可用性的障碍.
- 审查国家劳动力数据和战略规划倡议.
主要成果:
- 关键的贡献者包括向成人专注的NP计划的转变,减少儿科培训,有利于家庭NP角色的咨询,PNP入学率的下降和教师稀缺.
- PNP项目正在关闭,特别是在非城市地区.
- 在国家数据和战略规划中,PNP员工缺乏可见性.
结论:
- 需要紧急,多方面的干预措施来解决PNP短缺问题.
- 护士,NP,教育工作者,医生和政策制定者必须合作,以支持PNP的劳动力发展.
- 加强PNP工作人员对于实现儿童健康平等至关重要.
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