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心理健康障碍患者的志愿体育项目:教练的观点
Florence Epiney1,2, Frank Wieber3, Daniela Loosli1
1PluSport Bern Gruppen, Bern, Switzerland.
PloS one
|October 26, 2023
概括
身体活动对心理健康至关重要. 这项研究探讨了瑞士为患有精神健康障碍的个人提供志愿体育团体的障碍和推动因素,强调了教练的重要作用.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对心理健康和复发预防至关重要.
- 护理人员是精神病治疗的一部分,但在出院后,机会会减少.
- 瑞士 (CH) 的精神健康障碍者 (SGPSY) 志愿体育团体正在增长.
研究的目的:
- 从培训师的角度探索SGPSY参与的挑战,障碍和推动因素.
- 确定培训师的动机和个性特征,以实现可持续的SGPSY实施.
- 为升级SGPSY教练提供见解,并将发现纳入瑞士残疾人体育教育.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试与15名SGPSY培训师在CH (2022年春季).
- 使用nVivo软件对转录的采访进行主题分析.
- 专注于培训师对参与障碍,促进因素,动机和基本技能的看法.
主要成果:
- 确定了IMHD参与SGPSY的内部,人际和结构性障碍.
- 培训师作为推动者,对于通过支持克服障碍至关重要.
- 培训师的基本素质包括社会技能,界限设定和体育专业知识;动机源自满意度和改善IMHD习惯.
结论:
- 需要升级SGPSY培训师的技能,以提高招聘和有效性.
- 建议对教练的个性和动机进行评估.
- 调查结果应该为瑞士残疾人体育系统中的教育材料提供信息;从参与者的角度进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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