丹麦医院前电子健康记录的数据质量和适用性:一项混合方法研究
Jeannett Kjær1,2, Louise Milling1,2, Daniel Wittrock3
1Prehospital Research Unit, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
PloS one
|October 26, 2023
概括
从2016年到2020年,医院前电子病例记录数据质量有所改善,尽管儿童的生命体征文档需要关注. 终端用户参与系统开发是更好的电子医院前病例记录 (ePPR) 使用的关键.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 质量改善 质量改善
背景情况:
- 准确的医院前文档对于评估护理质量和改进举措至关重要.
- 基本测量的医院前文档缺乏与死亡风险增加两倍有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估丹麦南部电子医院前患者记录 (ePPR) 系统中的数据质量.
- 探索救护车专业人员对ePPR使用的态度.
- 确定影响ePPR数据完整性和正确性的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 第一阶段涉及对ePPR数据质量 (2016-2020年) 的回顾性评估.
- 第二阶段包括半结构面试和对救护车专业人员的观察,以主题分析.
主要成果:
- 2016年至2020年期间,电子公开资料的数据完整性和正确性得到了改善.
- 在12岁以下的儿童中,缺失生命体征注册的情况最多.
- 出现了四个主要主题:专业态度,紧急设置,培训/指南和技术.
结论:
- 虽然总体数据质量很高,但需要改进,特别是在儿科生命体征方面.
- 障碍包括专业态度,紧急环境,缺乏培训和技术挑战.
- 建议将最终用户纳入ePPR开发,并优化在紧急情况下使用平板电脑.
相关概念视频
Methods of Documentation VII: EMR
842
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) primarily center around electronically documenting patients' health information within a single healthcare organization or practice. They contain essential clinical data related to a patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, lab results, and other pertinent information relevant to the specific encounter or episode of care. EMRs are designed to streamline documentation and workflow processes within individual healthcare...
842
Purpose of Health Records I
1.2K
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
1.2K
Data Collection II
8.2K
The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and...
8.2K
Data Collection III
2.8K
The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
2.8K
Data Collection I
6.3K
Data collection gathers information needed to make accurate judgments about a patient's present condition. During a health history interview, subjective data is collected from the patient, their caregivers, or family members, and objective data is collected through observations and physical assessment. Patients are the primary source of subjective data. Thus information gathered from patients through interviews, observations, and physical examination is primary data. Secondary sources of...
6.3K
Data Reporting and Recording
4.7K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
4.7K


