传输与真相相对,模仿与创新:孩子们可以做什么,大语言和语言和视觉模型不能 (还不能)
Eunice Yiu1, Eliza Kosoy1, Alison Gopnik1
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 模型是强大的模仿引擎,增强文化传播. 然而,机器可能需要的不仅仅是大型数据集,对于在幼儿中看到的创新能力.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 和语言与视觉模型经常被讨论为智能代理.
- 另一种观点将这些模型视为文化技术和模仿引擎.
研究的目的:
- 提出对人工智能 (AI) 模型的另一种观点,将其视为文化技术.
- 通过将它们与人类儿童进行比较,研究AI模型在模仿和创新的能力.
- 确定大规模语言数据分析所能实现的认知能力.
主要方法:
- 将人工智能模型作为文化技术和模仿引擎.
- 测试AI模型的发现新工具和因果结构的能力.
- 将人工智能模型的反应与人类儿童在模仿和创新任务中的反应进行对比.
- 分析来自对大规模语言数据的统计分析的认知能力.
主要成果:
- 人工智能模型作为文化传播和模仿的强大引擎.
- 人工智能模型表明,与人类儿童相比,在发现新工具和因果结构方面存在局限性.
- 对大量语言数据的统计分析能够实现某些认知能力,但不是所有认知能力.
结论:
- 人工智能模型虽然先进,但可能缺乏人类儿童的创新火花.
- 机器需要不仅仅是大量的语言和图像数据来实现类似人类的创新.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解促进人工智能创新的具体数据和学习技术.
更多相关视频
05:35Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
Published on: April 19, 2017
6.7K
06:07Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
Published on: May 15, 2019
8.4K
相关概念视频
Language Development
378
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
378
Language and Cognition
354
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
354
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
888
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
888
Language
232
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
232
Components of Language
293
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
293
Observational Learning
188
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
188
