基于埃普西隆近零材料的双层超材料用于选择性中红外辐射
Ju Chen1, Xianghui Liu1, Pan Wang1
1State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Nanotechnology
|October 26, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种用于选择性中红外线 (MIR) 辐射的新型双层元材料,实现了伪装和辐射冷却. 该材料在大气窗口中具有低排放性,在其他地方具有高排放性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 光学是什么?光学是什么?光学是什么?
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 选择性中红外 (MIR) 辐射对于伪装和热管理等应用至关重要.
- 通过简单的结构实现同时的MIR伪装和辐射冷却具有重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出和演示一种用于选择性MIR发射的新型双层元材料.
- 为了研究MIR选择性发射和辐射冷却的基础物理.
主要方法:
- 双层元材料的理论和实验研究.
- 使用添加氧化物 (AZO) 纳米粒子在薄膜上的Al2O3矩阵中的制造.
- 在不同MIR光谱范围的发射率的表征.
主要成果:
- 拟议的超材料在MIR伪装和辐射冷却方面表现出高性能.
- 在大气窗口内达到低发射率 (ε3-5μm=0.11, ε8-14μm=0.20) 和在外面达到高发射率 (ε5-8μm=0.81).
- 证明了选择性发射的epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) 和局部表面等离子体共振 (LSPR) 模式之间的相互作用.
- 证实了大角度冲击支持和极化不敏感.
结论:
- 基于近零埃普西隆 (ENZ) 材料的双层元材料对选择性MIR辐射非常有希望.
- 开发的超材料为先进的热管理和光学伪装提供了一条途径.
- 这些发现为下一代MIR设备铺平了道路,这些设备需要定制的光谱发射率.
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