袋鼠照顾对父亲依恋的影响:一项随机对照研究
Fatma Yildirim1, Nuriye Büyükkayaci Duman, Ebru Şahin
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey (Drs Yildirim and Duman); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey (Dr Şahin); and Yüksek I˙htisas University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Ankara, Turkey (Dr Vural).
概括
袋鼠护理 (KC) 显著增强了父亲的依恋,增强了父亲的耐心,享受和自豪地与婴儿互动. 这种皮肤与皮肤的接触方法被推用于改善父亲和婴儿之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理和发育心理学.
- 父母和婴儿之间的联系和依恋.
- 基于证据的育儿干预措施.
背景情况:
- 父婴皮肤接触对于早期的互动至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于袋鼠护理 (KC) 对父亲依恋的影响.
- 了解父亲在婴儿发育中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估袋鼠照顾 (KC) 对父亲依恋的影响.
- 提供KC作为加强父婴关系的工具的经验证据.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验涉及90名健康新生儿的父亲.
- 干预组获得了KC;对照组没有.
- 父母婴儿依恋度表 (FIAS) 在3个月时进行;统计分析包括T测试,曼-惠特尼U和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (56.76 ± 13.23) 相比,KC组中的父亲的FIAS总分 (80.57 ± 13.70) 显著更高.
- 在KC的干预导致了更高的分数在子维度:耐心和容忍 (13.70±1.18对比11.57±2.30),互动的乐趣 (29.50±2.86对比17.13±5.93),和爱和自豪 (37.37±2.85对比28.06±5.82).
- 各组之间的所有差异均具有统计学意义 (P < .05).
结论:
- 袋鼠护理 (KC) 是一种有效的干预措施,可以增加父亲的依恋.
- 医疗保健提供者应在出院期间向父亲提供KC教育,以促进父亲和婴儿之间的联系.
- 需要对更大,更多样化的样本进行进一步的研究,以探索影响父亲依恋的因素,并完善基于证据的实践.
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