一种为低收入患者提供护理的模式
1Ruselle S. DeBonis is Professor Emeritus at Allen College in Waterloo, Iowa. She established an NP student-run free clinic as a service-learning requirement and continues to precept students there. She can be reached at Ruselle.Debonis@allencollege.edu.
The Nurse practitioner
|October 26, 2023
概括
针对低收入人士的以患者为中心的护理面临诸如提供者不适和时间有限等障碍. 美国模式提供了一个框架,以改善提供者的理解,并在护理计划中解决健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH).
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 低收入人群以患者为中心的护理障碍包括提供者不适,时间限制和教育差距.
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH) 对弱势群体的健康结果产生重大影响.
- 需要有效的策略来将SDoH纳入常规临床实践.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和描述美国模式作为一个框架,以克服为低收入患者提供以患者为中心的护理的障碍.
- 为了提高医疗保健提供者对贫困和SDoH的理解.
- 引导护理计划的调整,以有效地解决发现的SDoH.
主要方法:
- 美国模式为医疗保健提供者提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 它涉及增加提供者对患者情况的理解.
- 该模型包括贫困查和相关的SDoH,如有指示.
- 它有助于调整护理计划以纳入SDoH考虑.
主要成果:
- 美国模式提供了一个切实可行的框架来解决与提供商相关的障碍.
- 它促进了对贫困和SDoH的系统查.
- 该模型支持基于SDoH的量身定制的护理计划调整.
结论:
- 美国模式是一个可行的策略,以改善以患者为中心的低收入人群的护理.
- 解决提供者知识和整合SDoH查对于公平护理至关重要.
- 实施美国模式可以提高对服务不足的人群的护理质量和有效性.
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