一个实验性调查是否选择架构干预被认为是道德的
Daniella Turetski1, Renante Rondina2, Jordan Hutchings3
1Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. dana.turetski@rotman.utoronto.ca.
Scientific reports
|October 26, 2023
概括
选择架构干预越来越多地使用,但面临着伦理方面的担忧. 它们的可接受性因干预类型和领域而异,而不仅仅是它们是如何解释的,这表明特定于背景的伦理评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
- 设计中的伦理学
背景情况:
- 选择架构干预,虽然很受欢迎,但提出了关于操纵的伦理问题.
- 了解公众对这些干预措施的看法对于负责任的实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实证地调查选择架构干预措施的可接受性是如何受到干预类型,领域和解释的影响的.
- 评估在不同条件下对自主性的感知威胁和对干预成功的信念.
主要方法:
- 采用5x5x5的因数设计,使用三个预测变量:域,干预类型和解释.
- 测量了参与者的接受度,对自主性的感知威胁,以及对成功的信念.
主要成果:
- 干预的可接受性,感知到的自主威胁,以及对成功的信念,因干预类型和领域而异.
- 解释对可接受性的影响因干预类型和领域而有所缓和.
结论:
- 选择架构的伦理需要细微的,特定于背景的评估,而不是广泛的概括.
- 未来的研究应该探索特定情况下的具体干预,以更好地了解道德影响.
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