看,寻求,支持:一个政策框架,以提升第一代低收入医疗专业人员
Jaeyoon Cha1, Hillary Brenda Nguyen1, Kevin E Salinas1
1Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of public health policy
|October 26, 2023
概括
由于社会经济差异,第一代和/或低收入 (FGLI) 个人在医疗保健方面面临挑战. 本研究提出了政策解决方案,以改善FGLI学员在医疗领域的多样性和公平性.
科学领域:
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
- 医疗劳动力的多样性 医疗劳动力的多样性
背景情况:
- 根据家庭的教育程度和收入水平来定义的第一代和/或低收入 (FGLI) 地位通常是看不见的.
- 在美国,社会经济上的巨大不平等直接将家庭收入与教育成绩联系起来.
- 医疗保健行业面临着使其劳动力多样化的挑战,以反映其所服务的人口.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会经济地位和医疗保健在美国的交叉点.
- 识别与FGLI个人的医疗保健劳动力多样化的障碍.
- 提出政策干预措施,以提高FGLI在医学中的代表性.
主要方法:
- 对当前美国医疗保健和社会经济格局的政策分析.
- 探索医疗劳动力多样化的挑战.
- 发展一个多方位的政策方法.
主要成果:
- FGLI身份经常被忽视,影响高等教育和专业领域的机会和机会.
- 社会经济地位是教育成就的重要预测因素,造成系统性障碍.
- 需要一个全面的政策策略来解决FGLI实习生的可见性,招聘,支持和留守问题.
结论:
- 用FGLI个人多样化医疗领域可以提高医疗保健质量和提供.
- 政策干预对于为学员,医生和患者创造一个更公平的医疗系统至关重要.
- 解决社会经济差距对于实现医疗保健的真正公平至关重要.
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