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控制带和定性风险评估策略的全球兴起
Juliana H Halbach1, John M Cala2, Samuel Y Paik3
1Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave, L-449, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA. halbach1@llnl.gov.
Current environmental health reports
|October 26, 2023
概括
控制带 (CB) 是对职业危险的全球风险评估策略. 最近的进步增强了它对化学品,纳米材料和空气中的病原体的应用,改善了专业人员和非专家的工作场所安全.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全 职业健康和安全
- 风险评估方法 风险评估方法
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
背景情况:
- 控制带 (CB) 是针对各种职业危险的广泛采用的风险评估策略.
- 由于技术,环境和经济因素,工作场所危险的复杂性正在增加.
- 对于OSHH专业人员和非专家来说,越来越需要可访问和有效的风险评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 描述控制带 (CB) 作为风险评估策略的应用.
- 审查CB领域的最新发展和文献.
- 用一个来自大型,多样化的工作场所的案例研究来说明CB的利用,并讨论其未来的轨迹.
主要方法:
- 审查控制带 (CB) 文献和应用程序.
- 对CB工具开发和验证工作的分析.
- 案例研究说明了CB在一个大而多样化的工作场所的实施.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,CB应用显著扩大,提高了对职业暴露的理解.
- 工作场所化学品,纳米材料和空气中的病原体 (例如COVID-19) 的CB工具取得了显著进展.
- 广泛的验证工作增加了CB的信誉和可靠性,作为一种替代风险评估方法.
结论:
- 控制带 (CB) 提供了一种简化策略,用于评估职业暴露和实施控制.
- 对于专家和非专家来说,CB 是一个有价值的初级或分层风险管理工具.
- 据了解,CB将继续成为管理日益复杂的工作场所危险的关键工具.
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