用户对CBT治疗焦虑和抑郁症的体验:定性系统性审查和元合成
Becky Yarwood1, Rachel Taylor2, Ioannis Angelakis3
1University of South Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK. becky.yarwood@southwales.ac.uk.
Community mental health journal
|October 26, 2023
概括
认知行为疗法 (CBT) 对于焦虑和抑郁是有效的,但可以被认为过于苛刻. 值得信赖的,不评判的临床医生改善了客户参与度,这表明需要深入,支持性CBT交付.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康治疗 心理健康治疗
背景情况:
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是一种主要的基于证据的治疗焦虑和抑郁症.
- 对使用CBT服务用户体验的定性探索是有限的.
- 了解患者的观点对于优化治疗干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索使用CBT治疗焦虑和抑郁症的服务用户体验.
- 从患者的角度确定CBT的积极和消极方面.
- 为改善CBT交付和支持提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对相关数据库进行系统审查.
- 来自参与者的定性数据的专题综合.
- 分析服务用户的体验和对CBT的看法.
主要成果:
- 一般来说,CBT受到好评,但参与者发现了参与的障碍.
- 干预有时被认为过于困难,苛刻,或由于简短而肤浅.
- 临床医师的属性,如可信度,不判断力和同情心,显著影响了参与和恢复.
结论:
- 深入的临床医生带领的CBT支持焦虑和抑郁症治疗.
- 审查CBT交付是必要的,以加强服务用户的支持和参与.
- 以患者为中心的因素,特别是临床医生的素质,对于成功的CBT结果至关重要.
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