照顾祖父母的身体活动和久坐行为的决定因素:使用焦点小组讨论进行的定性研究
Marie Vermote1,2,3, Tom Deliens4, Benedicte Deforche4,5
1Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium. marie.vermote@vub.be.
概括
祖父母 祖父母 祖父母 祖父母
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 在照顾幼儿的祖父母中,对影响体力活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 的因素的证据有限.
- 鉴于代际干预的日益普及,了解这些决定因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定体力活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 的决定因素,在0-5岁的孙子孙女的佛兰德护理祖父母中.
主要方法:
- 六个在线焦点小组与37名照顾祖父母 (9名男性,28名女性) 进行.
- 数据使用诱导性内容分析方法与NVivo R1.1进行分析.
主要成果:
- 个人 (健康,感知),人际 (孙子特征) 和环境 (天气) 因素影响了PA和SB.
- 祖父母的年龄,计划和位置进一步影响了PA.
- SB特别受到教育价值和孙子的认知发展和健康的看法的影响.
结论:
- 确定了影响照顾祖父母的PA和SB的特定因素,强调了祖父母与孙子关系的重要性.
- 干预措施应考虑决定因素的相互作用,特别是0-5岁年龄范围内的年长孙子的孙子特征.
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