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Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
与护士在老年保健机构提供口腔护理的态度相关的因素:一个横截面研究
Mengxia Chen1, Yanqiu Weng1,2, Jingwen Zhang1
1Education and Scientific Research Department of Clinical Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
老年护理机构的护士对提供口腔护理的态度较低,工作压力对其产生负面影响,弹性和自我效能对其产生积极影响. 改善老年人的口腔卫生需要通过教育和支持来解决这些因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球人口正在老龄化,导致老年人痴呆和残疾的患病率增加.
- 对老年痴呆症和残疾人来说,口腔卫生护理带来了重大挑战.
- 护士对提供口腔护理 (POC) 的态度对于老年患者的福祉至关重要,但影响因素如工作压力,弹性和自我有效性在老年护理机构 (GCF) 仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查GCF护士对口腔护理 (POC) 的态度.
- 确定影响护士对POC态度的关键因素,重点关注心理方面,如性,自我效能和工作压力.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究与两个GCF的160名护士进行.
- 数据是通过在线调查问卷收集的,使用的是口腔护理提供态度 (A-PMC) 尺度的中文版本.
- 采用多重线性回归分析来确定重要的影响因素,统计学意义设置为p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 护士的A-PMC平均得分为2.81±0.47,表明对提供口腔护理的态度普遍较低.
- A-PMC得分与工作压力 (r=-0.332,p<0.01) 有负相关性,与弹性 (r=0.735,p<0.01) 和自我有效性 (r=0.425,p<0.01) 有正相关性.
- 多重线性回归表明,教育背景,每班工作时间,自我效能,工作压力和弹性显著影响了护士对POC的态度.
结论:
- 在GCF中,护士对提供口腔护理 (PMC) 的态度处于较低水平.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强护士的教育和培训,实施有效的激励机制以提高动机,并减少工作压力.
- 改善护士的态度对于提高GCF中老年居民的口腔卫生至关重要.
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