促进在初级保健实践中实施临床决策支持系统的因素:模糊集定性比较分析
Alexandra Piotrowski1,2, Jana Coenen3, Christian Rupietta3,4
1Center for Health Economics and Health Services Research, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany. alexandra.piotrowski@uni-wh.de.
BMC health services research
|October 26, 2023
概括
在初级保健中成功实施临床决策支持系统需要内部和外部因素的具体组合. 了解这些因素可以改善医疗保健创新采用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健中的信息系统
- 组织变革管理 组织变革管理
背景情况:
- 实施临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 等创新对于加强初级医疗保健至关重要.
- 该研究调查了AdAM项目中的CDSS实施情况,使用实践变革和发展 (PCD) 模型.
- 基于复杂性理论的PCD模型突出了在复杂的初级保健环境中组织变革所必需的相互依存因素.
研究的目的:
- 根据PCD模型,确定内部和外部因素的组合,这些因素有助于CDSS在初级保健实践中成功实施.
- 根据已识别的成功因素,为如何在初级保健机构中改进实施提供见解.
主要方法:
- 定性比较分析 (QCA) 是一种集合理论方法,用于分析内部和外部因素对实施成功的共同贡献.
- 这项分析使用了来自224家初级保健机构的调查数据.
- 质量评估确定了导致特定结果的多个因素的配置,在这种情况下,CDSS的成功实施.
主要成果:
- 确定了两种不同的内部和外部因素的配置,使得CDSS成功实施.
- 第一个成功的配置包括强大的内在动机,高发展能力和强大的外在动机.
- 第二个成功的配置包括强大的内部动机,许多发展选择,以及缺乏高能力的发展.
结论:
- 该研究证实了结合内部和外部因素对于成功实施结果的重要性,与PCD模型保持一致.
- 鉴定的配置表明,为了在初级保健中成功实施CDSS,存在多种途径.
- 这些发现为改善在初级保健机构采用医疗保健创新提供了有价值的指导.
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