基于情境预防理论的职场暴力预防策略对护士在应对暴力情况中的有效性:一项准实验性研究
Jianzheng Cai1, Sisi Wu2, Haifang Wang3
1Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.
BMC health services research
|October 26, 2023
概括
在实施量身定制的预防策略后,针对护士的职场暴力 (WPV) 显著下降. 这种新方法还减少了暴力的严重程度,并改善了护士.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 预防暴力 预防暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力 (WPV) 是护士的主要职业危险之一.
- 目前的WPV教育和培训计划可能缺乏有效性,因为对临床背景和护士需求的考虑不足.
- 这项研究旨在开发和评估基于临床护士的要求和情境预防理论的WPV预防战略.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个针对临床护士的需求和情境预防理论的WPV预防策略.
- 探索这个WPV预防战略的应用和影响.
- 提高护士在工作场所的安全和福祉.
主要方法:
- 使用文献审查,半结构面试和焦点小组讨论,根据情境预防理论制定了WPV预防策略.
- 采用自我控制的研究设计,在一家三级医院训练130名护士使用该策略.
- 关于WPV发病率,严重程度和应对资源的数据是通过基线和培训后3,6和9个月的问卷收集的.
主要成果:
- 防范WPV战略包括11个计划,解决高风险的情境因素,证明可行性和实用性.
- 在护士中,WPV的总体发病率从基线的63.85%显著下降到培训后9个月的46.15% (P <0.05).
- 心理和身体暴力的严重程度下降,WPV应对资源得分从66.50显著增加到80.00 (P <0.05).
结论:
- 量身定制的WPV预防策略有效地减少了护士中的WPV发病率和严重程度.
- 该战略增强了护士应对工作场所暴力的应对资源.
- 这种方法为护士提供了一种新的有效方法来预防工作场所的暴力.
更多相关视频
12:22Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
Published on: July 1, 2015
23.6K
09:12The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
70.9K
相关概念视频
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
666
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
666
The Professional Nurse
4.2K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.2K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
Nursing Implementation
5.1K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.1K
