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ACT SMART实施工具包的初步有效性:在社区自闭症组织中促进基于证据的实践实施

Aksheya Sridhar¹, Amy Drahota^1,2

¹Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.

International journal of developmental disabilities

|October 27, 2023

概括

在ACT SMART实施工具包试点中,在自闭症谱系障碍社区组织 (ASD-CBOs) 中,基于证据的实践 (EBP) 使用量略有增加. 结果表明,该工具包可能会改善EBP采用和照顾自闭症患者.

科学领域:

实施科学实施科学
自闭症谱系障碍服务
基于社区的干预措施.

背景情况:

基于证据的实践 (EBP) 在美国自闭症谱系障碍社区组织 (ASD-CBOs) 中是不一致的.
需要有效的策略来改善EBP在这种环境中的采用.

研究的目的:

试点测试ACT SMART实施工具包,这是一个多方面的战略,旨在指导ASD-CBOs通过实施阶段.
评估ACT SMART工具包在ASD-CBOs内增加EBP使用方面的初步有效性.

主要方法:

六个ASD-CBOs参与了试点测试,其中五个完成了所有工具包阶段.
监管机构和直接提供者完成了EBP使用的试点前和试点后评估.
计算了效应大小,以衡量报告EBP使用的变化.

主要成果:

对于监管机构报告的EBP使用,监管机构报告的直接提供商EBP使用和直接提供商报告的EBP使用,观察到的效果大小很小.
这些结果表明,在试点之后,报告的EBP利用率略有增加.

结论:

该ACT SMART工具包在增加报告的EBP使用和促进提供者报告的行为变化方面展示了潜在的有效性.
该工具包代表了第一个专门为ASD-CBOs开发的多方面的实施战略.
结果支持工具包在增强EBP采用方面发挥的作用,以改善社区为自闭症患者提供护理.

关键词:

自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍以社区为基础的社区为基础.医疗保健服务医疗保健服务实施实施实施实施实施.通常的照顾照顾.视频建模视频建模

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