关于客观性的神话和符号的起源
1Independent Researcher, Westfield, NJ, United States.
Frontiers in sociology
|October 27, 2023
概括
相信道德客观性,虽然是一个神话,对人类的象征性能力至关重要. 这种共同的信念,植根于自由能源原则 (FEP),统一了不同的目标和观点,形成了文化和社会的基础.
科学领域:
- 认识论的认识论学.
- 伦理哲学道德哲学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 客观现实的存在独立于主观经验是一个长期存在的哲学辩论.
- 阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特黑德 (Alfred North Whitehead) 确定了这一点.
- 作为一个谬误,其中抽象的概念被视为具体的现实.
- 通过符号表示知识本身是难以捉摸和复杂的.
研究的目的:
- 运用自由能源原则 (FEP) 来探索道德客观性的作用,相信人类的象征能力.
- 论证道德客观性的信念,虽然可能是错误的,但作为一种普遍的人类神话,对象征性思想至关重要.
- 调查共享对规范的信念如何构建身份,促进社会凝聚力.
主要方法:
- 免费能源原则 (FEP) 的应用,以了解不确定性下的感知和解释.
- 分析行为偏见,情绪和社会规范如何为身份扩展和视角对齐做出贡献.
- 检查如何宣布规范是客观的,例如,道德错误,在心理上构建了超越个人主观性的共享身份.
主要成果:
- FEP认为,对象的感知需要在构成部分中预先存在的统计信念 (常见的概率倾向).
- 对道德观念的共同信念,类似于宗教信仰,作为语言,机构,故事和心理学的动机基石.
- 对于熟悉的口音 (shibboleth) 的偏见可能代表了通过断言对客观性的信念来减少社会惊喜的冲动的原始遗传学和原始遗传学起源.
结论:
- 相信道德客观性,虽然是一个神话,是发展象征能力和文化的必要条件.
- 分享的信念体系,而不是纯粹的理性自我利益,是人类社会结构和认知的基本驱动力.
- 通过FEP了解客观性的神话,可以深入了解人类社会,语言和制度的演变.
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