通过多个案例叙事方法促进定性护理研究的泛化:一个方法概述
Kolsoom Safari1, Lisa McKenna2, Jenny Davis3
1Research Fellow, School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Journal of research in nursing : JRN
|October 27, 2023
概括
多个案例叙事方法通过在不同背景下实现发现的概括,从而增强了定性研究. 这种方法提供了一种系统的方式,在护理研究中实现分析,个案对个案和样本对人口的概括.
科学领域:
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 定性发现的概括性至关重要,但在护理中经常被忽视.
- 多个案例叙事方法为各种层次的概括提供了潜力.
- 基于证据的护理临床实践高度重视可概括的研究.
研究的目的:
- 提供多个案例叙事方法的概述.
- 将多个案例叙述与类似的定性研究方法进行比较.
- 批判性地评估多个案例叙述的产生可概括结果的能力.
主要方法:
- 复杂案例叙述现有文献的审查.
- 与集体案例研究,案例调查和元民族学的比较.
- 对方法的概括性潜力的批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 多个案例叙述解决了其他定性方法在样本大小和概括性方面的局限性.
- 该方法从大样本大小系统地分析类别之间的关联.
- 样本对人口概括的潜力是一个关键特征.
结论:
- 多个案例叙述是一种未被充分利用但有效的研究技术.
- 该方法通过系统分析提供了有效的定性证据.
- 它为定性护理研究提供了更好的概括性.
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