在中国雇员中,加班和抑郁症状之间存在关联
Yinyin Liang1, Zixuan Li2, Xinrou Wang3
1Nottingham University Business School China, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 27, 2023
概括
超时工作与抑郁症状的增加有关. 年轻,受过高等教育和收入较高的员工更容易受到这些负面心理健康影响的影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 超时工作在全球普遍存在,引发了人们对其对员工心理健康的影响的担忧.
- 了解工作时间和心理健康之间的关系对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,长时间工作和不良心理结果之间存在联系,但适度因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查加班和抑郁症状之间的相关性.
- 分析年龄,教育水平和收入水平对这种相关性的缓和影响.
- 为工作场所心理健康战略提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 的数据,这是一个全国代表性样本.
- 根据每周工作时间分成三组:标准工作时间 (30-44小时),加班时间 (44.1-61.9小时) 和大量加班时间 (≥62小时).
- 采用多个顺序后勤回归模型,包括交互术语来评估年龄,教育和收入的调节影响.
主要成果:
- 超时工作显著增加了经历抑郁症状的可能性 (OR=1.11,95% CI 1.04-1.20).
- 大量的加班时间与抑郁症状的相关性更为明显 (OR=1.32,95% CI 1.22-1.44).
- 年轻的员工,受过高等教育的人和收入较高的人更容易受到加班对心理健康的负面影响.
结论:
- 超时工作是增加抑郁症状的重要危险因素.
- 特定的人口群体,包括年轻的工人和具有更高社会经济地位的人,表现出更大的脆弱性.
- 调查结果强调,需要制定政策和干预措施,以减轻与加班相关的心理健康风险.
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